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Category: Sinclair Lewis

Character Analysis Clif Clawson

Sinclair Lewis

One of these members is Clif Clawson, an exaggerated character who is a practical joker, a windbag, and a noisy disturber of peace. Yet he furnishes relief as a roommate for the serious Martin, who regards Clif as his best friend. Years later, when Clif is forty, he calls on […]

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Character Analysis The Tozer Family

Sinclair Lewis

Exclusive of Leora, the Tozers, of Wheatsylvania, North Dakota, are a disagreeable lot. They are well-to-do for rural people, for Mr. Tozer can afford to send seventy dollars a month to Leora after her return to Zenith with her husband, equivalent to two or three times that sum in purchasing […]

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Character Analysis Pickerbaugh

Sinclair Lewis

Dr. Almus Pickerbaugh, Director of Public Health in Nautilus, Iowa, is a caricature of the medical world as Babbitt is of the business world. Preposterous and exuberant, he considers himself just a little below Tennyson as a versifier and a duplicate of Theodore Roosevelt in appearance. His outrageous health jingles […]

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Character Analysis Terry Wickett

Sinclair Lewis

In the last third of Arrowsmith, Terry Wickett is introduced as an annoying but excellent chemist under Gottlieb in McGurk Institute. “Red-headed, rough-faced, and wiry,” he jars Martin Arrowsmith in the beginning with his “rude and slangy” talk, his dissatisfaction with superiors and with the way the Institute is run, […]

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Character Analysis Sondelius

Sinclair Lewis

This colorful Swede, the great fighter of plagues, is Sinclair Lewis’ own creation, having no prototype as so many of his characters do. It is notable that Arrowsmith was not mentioned when Lewis received the Nobel Prize at Stockholm, perhaps because Sondelius did not give a flattering picture of the […]

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Character Analysis Max Gottlieb

Sinclair Lewis

Against a background of graft and social climbing and insincerity, the figure of Dr. Max Gottlieb stands out as a pure scientist and a seeker of truth. Lewis modeled him after Jacques Loeb, a prominent United States scientist of the time, born in Germany. Some critics find Gottlieb the novel’s […]

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Character Analysis Leora Tozer Arrowsmith

Sinclair Lewis

Only three women characters of any consequence appear in Arrowsmith: Madeline Fox, Leora, and Joyce. Madeline and Joyce both reflect the characteristics of Lewis’ first wife, Grace Hegger Lewis. Leora is probably modeled after Paul de Kruif’s idea of his own wife, although a woman novelist, Edith Summers, claimed to […]

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Character Analysis Martin Arrowsmith

Sinclair Lewis

From the time he was fourteen years old, Martin Arrowsmith was preparing for his career as a scientist in the field of medicine. Nothing distracted him more than temporarily from the work he had chosen above all others. While his contemporaries were engaged in money-grabbing, status seeking, and worldly diversions, […]

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Summary and Analysis Chapter XL

Sinclair Lewis

Summary Rippleton Holabird plans to leave McGurk Institute and help Tubbs guide the League of Cultural Agencies. He offers Martin the position of Assistant Director, soon to become full Director. Joyce is elated with the prospect. They talk the matter over at length, but before morning he moves out of […]

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Summary and Analysis Chapter XXXIX

Sinclair Lewis

Summary Clif Clawson, Martin’s college roommate, reappears in the story after an absence of many years. Clif is as boisterous as in the days of Digamma Pi. At forty, he is not only a boor but a swindler. In spite of his bad manners and worse morals, he persuades Martin […]

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Book chapters

  • Study Help Essay Questions
  • Critical Essays Satire, Realism, and Local Color in Arrowsmith
  • Critical Essays Technique of Telling, Style, Setting of Arrowsmith
  • Critical Essays Theme, Plot, and Structure of Arrowsmith
  • Sinclair Lewis Biography
  • Character Analysis Joyce Lanyon Arrowsmith
  • Character Analysis Madeline Fox
  • Character Analysis Irving Watters
  • Character Analysis The Reverend Ira Hinkley
  • Character Analysis Angus Duer
  • Character Analysis Clif Clawson
  • Character Analysis The Tozer Family
  • Character Analysis Pickerbaugh
  • Character Analysis Terry Wickett
  • Character Analysis Sondelius
  • Character Analysis Max Gottlieb
  • Character Analysis Leora Tozer Arrowsmith
  • Character Analysis Martin Arrowsmith
  • Summary and Analysis Chapter XL
  • Summary and Analysis Chapter XXXIX
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